The Triangle of Nuclear Reaction

Fission, Fusion, and Decay

The triangle of Fission, Fusion, and Decay represents the fundamental processes of nuclear reactions, which release immense amounts of energy and shape the universe at both micro and macro levels. These processes power stars, generate electricity, and drive natural phenomena.

1. Fission: Fission occurs when a heavy atomic nucleus splits into smaller nuclei, releasing energy, neutrons, and radiation. This process is harnessed in nuclear power plants and weapons, providing controlled energy or destructive force.

2. Fusion: Fusion is the merging of two light atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing even greater energy than fission. It powers stars, including the sun, and holds promise for sustainable, clean energy through controlled reactions.

3. Decay: Decay is the spontaneous breakdown of unstable atomic nuclei into smaller, more stable particles, accompanied by the emission of radiation. This process occurs naturally and contributes to the heat within Earth’s core.

   
   

Balancing fission, fusion, and decay underpins our understanding of energy, matter, and the universe’s dynamics.