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The Triangle of Legal Culpability

Act, Intent, and Causation


Neon green triangle labeled Act, Intent, Causation on black background. Title: The Triangle of Legal Culpability. Website: ThinkinginTriangles.com.

The triangle of Act, Intent, and Causation defines the three essential elements involved in determining culpability in cases of killing, forming the basis of legal and moral evaluations of such actions.


  1. Act: The act refers to the physical action that results in the death of another person. It must be a deliberate or negligent act, such as using a weapon, inflicting harm, or failing to act in a way that prevents harm. Without the act, there is no case of killing to evaluate.

  2. Intent: Intent focuses on the mental state or purpose behind the act. Did the person intend to kill, or was the death an unintended consequence? Intent differentiates between premeditated murder, manslaughter, and accidental death, shaping the severity of culpability.

  3. Causation: Causation establishes the link between the act and the death. It must be proven that the act directly or foreseeably caused the death.


Balancing act, intent, and causation ensures a fair and thorough analysis of killing within legal and moral frameworks.

 
 
 

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