The Triangle of Color Theory

Hue, Value, and Saturation

The triangle of Hue, Value, and Saturation defines the three essential attributes of color, shaping how we perceive and interact with the visual world. Together, these elements determine a color’s appearance, depth, and intensity.

1. Hue: Hue refers to the color itself, such as red, blue, or yellow. It represents the dominant wavelength of light and distinguishes one color family from another. Hue is the foundation of color perception and provides the identity of a color.

2. Value: Value describes the lightness or darkness of a color, determined by how much white or black is mixed into it. Higher value colors are lighter, while lower value colors are darker. Value affects a color’s mood and its ability to contrast with other colors.

3. Saturation: Saturation measures the intensity or purity of a color. Highly saturated colors are vivid and vibrant, while less saturated colors appear muted or dull.

   
   

Balancing hue, value, and saturation creates harmonious and impactful color compositions.