The Triangle of Buddhist Philosophy

Impermanence, Suffering, and Selflessness

The triangle of Impermanence, Suffering, and Selflessness represents the Buddha’s teaching of the Three Marks of Existence, fundamental truths that apply to all conditioned phenomena in the universe. Understanding these truths is central to achieving enlightenment and liberation.

1. Impermanence (Anicca): All things, from material possessions to emotions and even the self, are transient and constantly changing. Recognizing impermanence helps reduce attachment, fear, and clinging to temporary experiences.

2. Suffering (Dukkha): Life is marked by dissatisfaction and suffering, whether through physical pain, emotional distress, or the fleeting nature of joy. Understanding suffering encourages the pursuit of liberation from its cycle.

3. Selflessness (Anatta): The idea of a permanent, independent self is an illusion. Realizing selflessness dissolves the ego, fostering compassion and detachment from ego-driven desires.

   
   

Balancing impermanence, suffering, and selflessness reveals the path to wisdom, compassion, and enlightenment, offering freedom from life’s attachments and illusions.